Příspěvky

[Mate]

prostredie Mate.. btw. je mi jasné že to pôjde jednoducho naklikať cez menu Preferences->Startup Applications... mňa skôr zaújimalo, prečo to nechce ísť spôsobom popísaným vyššie.. prípadne existuje ešte nejaká ďalšia alternatíva ako to spustiť pri štarte?

[volumeicon]

Zdravím,

chcel by som docieliť to aby sa mi pri každom spustení debianu načítala aplikácia volumeicon (aby som ju nemusel zakaždým spúšťať ručne).. chcel som to spraviť cez CRON-a..
takže do crontab som pridal riadok

Kód [Vybrat] Rozbalit

@reboot env DISPLAY=:0 /usr/bin/volumeicon.. po restartovani debianu mi vsak volumeicon nenabehol..
vypis zo syslogu:

Kód [Vybrat] Rozbalit

Jun 12 17:36:45 debmm /USR/SBIN/CRON[2164]: (nerv) CMD (env DISPLAY=:0 /usr/bin/volumeicon)  kde mozem mat chybu? ..ďakujem

[aj]

lenže ten hdd pripájam aj cez adaptér.. bez neho sa nerozbehne, a stým adaptérom by mu mohol ten prúd stačiť, snáď..
rozmýšlam či by problém nemohol byť tento http://community.wdc.com/t5/External-Drives-for-PC/My-Book-Essential-2TB-going-into-Stanby/td-p/15057
alebo potom skúsiť update firmware toho hdd

[1.]

1.
takže usbčko ide.. čo nejde je externý hdd, resp. ide ale po chvili ako sa nanom idem dostat do zložky kde su nejake subory (tak vyda ten zvuk akoby preskočili hlavičky(to robilo aj na windowsoch) a prestane ist.. potom už nepripojim ani to usbčko, a musim reštart pc ak chcem používať usb porty.. na windowsoch chodí ten hdd uplne v pohode(aj ked niekedy vydá te zvuk, trebars aj ked s ním človek nepracuje a potom ide naň niečo skopirovať tak to hodilo ten zvuk, ale chodil uplne normalne).. nejaké riešenie?

výcuc z syslogu:

Mar 29 14:56:55 debian-PC kernel: [ 1532.432291] usb 2-2: new high-speed USB device number 6 using ehci_hcd
Mar 29 14:56:55 debian-PC kernel: [ 1532.567335] usb 2-2: New USB device found, idVendor=1058, idProduct=1140
Mar 29 14:56:55 debian-PC kernel: [ 1532.567350] usb 2-2: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=5
Mar 29 14:56:55 debian-PC kernel: [ 1532.567360] usb 2-2: Product: My Book 1140
Mar 29 14:56:55 debian-PC kernel: [ 1532.567367] usb 2-2: Manufacturer: Western Digital
Mar 29 14:56:55 debian-PC kernel: [ 1532.567374] usb 2-2: SerialNumber: 574D41575A30323533323232
Mar 29 14:56:55 debian-PC kernel: [ 1532.570794] scsi4 : usb-storage 2-2:1.0
Mar 29 14:56:56 debian-PC kernel: [ 1533.570784] scsi 4:0:0:0: Direct-Access     WD       My Book 1140     1016 PQ: 0 ANSI: 6
Mar 29 14:56:56 debian-PC kernel: [ 1533.571312] scsi 4:0:0:1: Enclosure         WD       SES Device       1016 PQ: 0 ANSI: 6
Mar 29 14:56:56 debian-PC kernel: [ 1533.572705] sd 4:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg2 type 0
Mar 29 14:56:56 debian-PC kernel: [ 1533.572943] scsi 4:0:0:1: Attached scsi generic sg3 type 13
Mar 29 14:57:11 debian-PC kernel: [ 1533.577316] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdc] Spinning up disk..................ready
Mar 29 14:57:11 debian-PC kernel: [ 1548.694349] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdc] 732558336 4096-byte logical blocks: (3.00 TB/2.72 TiB)
Mar 29 14:57:11 debian-PC kernel: [ 1548.696211] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdc] Write Protect is off
Mar 29 14:57:11 debian-PC kernel: [ 1548.696228] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdc] Mode Sense: 47 00 10 08
Mar 29 14:57:11 debian-PC kernel: [ 1548.697389] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdc] No Caching mode page present
Mar 29 14:57:11 debian-PC kernel: [ 1548.697407] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdc] Assuming drive cache: write through
Mar 29 14:57:11 debian-PC kernel: [ 1548.701663] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdc] 732558336 4096-byte logical blocks: (3.00 TB/2.72 TiB)
Mar 29 14:57:11 debian-PC kernel: [ 1548.704079] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdc] No Caching mode page present
Mar 29 14:57:11 debian-PC kernel: [ 1548.704098] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdc] Assuming drive cache: write through
Mar 29 14:57:11 debian-PC kernel: [ 1548.709760]  sdc: sdc1
Mar 29 14:57:11 debian-PC kernel: [ 1548.713178] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdc] 732558336 4096-byte logical blocks: (3.00 TB/2.72 TiB)
Mar 29 14:57:11 debian-PC kernel: [ 1548.715198] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdc] No Caching mode page present
Mar 29 14:57:11 debian-PC kernel: [ 1548.715214] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdc] Assuming drive cache: write through
Mar 29 14:57:11 debian-PC kernel: [ 1548.715225] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdc] Attached SCSI disk
Mar 29 14:57:11 debian-PC kernel: [ 1548.776570] ses 4:0:0:1: Attached Enclosure device
Mar 29 14:57:12 debian-PC kernel: [ 1549.267070] fuse init (API version 7.17)
Mar 29 14:57:15 debian-PC ntfs-3g[4081]: Version 2012.1.15AR.5 external FUSE 29
Mar 29 14:57:15 debian-PC ntfs-3g[4081]: Mounted /dev/sdc1 (Read-Write, label "My Book", NTFS 3.1)
Mar 29 14:57:15 debian-PC ntfs-3g[4081]: Cmdline options: rw,nosuid,nodev,uhelper=udisks,uid=1000,gid=1000,dmask=0077,fmask=0177
Mar 29 14:57:15 debian-PC ntfs-3g[4081]: Mount options: rw,nosuid,nodev,uhelper=udisks,allow_other,nonempty,relatime,default_permissions,fsname=/dev/sdc1,blkdev,blksize=4096
Mar 29 14:57:15 debian-PC ntfs-3g[4081]: Global ownership and permissions enforced, configuration type 7
Mar 29 15:00:14 debian-PC kernel: [ 1731.047383] ehci_hcd 0000:00:13.2: force halt; handshake f8258424 00004000 00000000 -> -110
Mar 29 15:00:14 debian-PC kernel: [ 1731.047399] ehci_hcd 0000:00:13.2: HC died; cleaning up
Mar 29 15:00:14 debian-PC kernel: [ 1731.047622] usb 2-2: USB disconnect, device number 6
Mar 29 15:00:14 debian-PC ntfs-3g[4081]: ntfs_attr_pread_i: ntfs_pread failed: Input/output error
Mar 29 15:00:14 debian-PC ntfs-3g[4081]: Failed to read index block: Input/output error
Mar 29 15:00:14 debian-PC kernel: [ 1731.108183] scsi 4:0:0:0: [sdc] Unhandled error code
Mar 29 15:00:14 debian-PC kernel: [ 1731.108192] scsi 4:0:0:0: [sdc]  Result: hostbyte=DID_ERROR driverbyte=DRIVER_OK
Mar 29 15:00:14 debian-PC kernel: [ 1731.108199] scsi 4:0:0:0: [sdc] CDB: Read(10): 28 00 02 1d 70 66 00 00 01 00
Mar 29 15:00:14 debian-PC kernel: [ 1731.108213] end_request: I/O error, dev sdc, sector 283870000
Mar 29 15:00:14 debian-PC kernel: [ 1731.108223] Buffer I/O error on device sdc1, logical block 35483494
Mar 29 15:00:14 debian-PC kernel: [ 1731.108264] Buffer I/O error on device sdc1, logical block 35483494
Mar 29 15:00:14 debian-PC kernel: [ 1731.118403] usb 2-3: USB disconnect, device number 2
Mar 29 15:00:14 debian-PC kernel: [ 1731.164491] usb 2-5: USB disconnect, device number 3
Mar 29 15:00:20 debian-PC ntfs-3g[4081]: ntfs_attr_pread_i: ntfs_pread failed: Input/output error
Mar 29 15:00:20 debian-PC ntfs-3g[4081]: Failed to read index block: Input/output error
Mar 29 15:00:20 debian-PC kernel: [ 1737.378846] Buffer I/O error on device sdc1, logical block 35483494
Mar 29 15:02:25 debian-PC anacron[4412]: Anacron 2.3 started on 2013-03-29
Mar 29 15:02:25 debian-PC anacron[4412]: Normal exit (0 jobs run)
Mar 29 15:04:05 debian-PC ntfs-3g[4081]: Unmounting /dev/sdc1 (My Book)

2.
dalej

3. fdisk bez specifikacie zariadenia zobrazi len prvy disk, v tvojom pripade /dev/sda. Navyse sa teraz odporuca pouzivat ako jednotky bloky a nie cylindre. Takze prvy disk zobrazis ako:
Kód: [Označit vše]

fdisk -lu /dev/sda

druhy ako:
Kód: [Označit vše]

fdisk -lu /dev/sdb

atd.

pokial som mal pripojený aj usb-kluč tak príkaz fdisk -l mi vypísal oba (tzv. aj disk v ntb aj usb kluc) ..ale  možno pokial by som mal 2hdd tak by mi to nevypisalo, neviem nemam kde odskúšať..

3. K ovladaniu hlasitosti cez Fn som sa zatial nedostal, snad zajtra čosi pohladám

[splash nomodeset audio.radeon=1]

dík za rozsiahlu odpoved, dobre sa to číta a možno s toho aj čosi pochytím:).. takže balík firmware-linux som nainštaloval, keď sa hodí.. ale načo vlastne ten balík slúži? :D 

pulseaudio som nainštaloval ale zvuk mi stále nejde, takže som to nerozchodil  ;D.. vo volume-control mám teraz toto:

-HD-Audio Generic (Alsa mixer)
    -HDA ATI SB(Alsa mixer)   
    -Playback: Built-in Audio Digital Stereo (HDMI) (PulseAudio Mixer)
    -Playback: Built-in Audio Analog Stereo (PulseAudio Mixer)
    -Capture: Monitor of Built-in Audio Digital Stereo (HDMI)(PulseAudio Mixer)
    -Capture: Monitor of Built-in Audio Analog Stereo (PulseAudio Mixer)
    -Capture: Built-in Audio Analog Stereo (PulseAudio Mixer)

samozrejme ani na jednom mi nejde zvuk  :'(, ale možno to treba ešte nejak nastaviť?


ďalej editoval som /etc/default/grub    a zmenil riadok

GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet"

na toto

GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash nomodeset audio.radeon=1"

ale žiadnu zmenu som si nevšimol.. čo som vlastne spravil? momentalne tam časť "audio.radeon=1" nemám, kedže mi to zvuk nezpojazdnilo

ďalej mi nejdú usb-čka.. momentalne mi nenacita ani usb-cko a ani externy disk..
vypis z fdisk (pripojene je aj usb aj disk) ale nezobrazuje mi ich:

nerv@debian-PC:~$ sudo fdisk -l

Disk /dev/sda: 250.1 GB, 250059350016 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 30401 cylinders, total 488397168 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x000d0a1c

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sda1   *        2048   473290751   236644352   83  Linux
/dev/sda2       473292798   488396799     7552001    5  Extended
Partition 2 does not start on physical sector boundary.
/dev/sda5       473292800   488396799     7552000   82  Linux swap / Solaris

už mi ich nedavno našlo, ale otvoriť sa mi ich však nepodarilo

ked mi ich system nasiel, toto mi vypisalo ako som sa pokusil otvorit usbcko

mount: /dev/sdb1 is not a valid block device

a toto zas ked som skusa otvorit HDD(wd my book essential 3tb)
(

Error mounting: mount exited with exit code 13: ntfs_attr_pread_i: ntfs_pread failed: Input/output error
Failed to read NTFS $Bitmap: Input/output error
NTFS is either inconsistent, or there is a hardware fault, or it's a
SoftRAID/FakeRAID hardware. In the first case run chkdsk /f on Windows
then reboot into Windows twice. The usage of the /f parameter is very
important! If the device is a SoftRAID/FakeRAID then first activate
it and mount a different device under the /dev/mapper/ directory, (e.g.
/dev/mapper/nvidia_eahaabcc1). Please see the 'dmraid' documentation
for more details.)

pod windowsom to ide normalne.. podporu ntfs-3g mam nainstalovanu

ešte nejaky ten vypis:

nerv@debian-PC:~$ cat /proc/asound/card0/codec#* | grep Codec
Codec: ATI R6xx HDMI

lspci | grep -i audio
00:01.1 Audio device: Advanced Micro Devices [AMD] nee ATI Wrestler HDMI Audio [Radeon HD 6250/6310]
00:14.2 Audio device: Advanced Micro Devices [AMD] nee ATI SBx00 Azalia (Intel HDA) (rev 40)

EDIT: tak zvuk už ide, stačilo v

alsamixer -D hw:0

prepnúť zvukovku :D..

teraz mi nejde zas regulovať hlasitosť na klávesnici (kombinácia s FN je funkčná ale reguluje to nejakú inú hlasitosť).. ako by som nastavil aby to regulovalo tú správnu zvukovku?

[EDIT:]

no podla mna mi grub 1.99 nepojde(bolo to asi rok dozadu čo skúšal linux nainstalovat, takže si to nepamatam presne).. vyskúšam to ešte dnes a dám vedieť

EDIT:  takže zbytočne som stresoval, na wheezym mi už grub ide:).. akurát mi pri inštalácií desktopu, xork-u, a iceweasel-u (postupoval som podla navodu tuna na fore) vyhodilo nejake chybove hlasky "update-initramfs: generating /boot/initrd.img-3.2.0-4-686-pae
w: possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/rtl_nic/rt18168-2.fw for module r8169
w: possible missing fir..............)

mohlo to byť kvoli tomu že som preskočil tento krok?

"V případě, že používáme grafickou kartu ATI, je potřeba:

Přidat do Grubu parametr nomodeset

Restartovat a poté nainstalovat:

$ sudo aptitude install firmware-linux-free firmware-linux-nonfree "

grafika je integrovana na procesore amd-e350.. a ako pozeram je tam nejaky radeon takze som to asi mal instalovat.. môžem to spraviť aj dodatočne teraz? ten parameter do toho grubu pridám tak, že pri loadovaní to pojdem editovať a len ho strelím na koniec do nového riadku?


a ďalej som ešte nerozhodil:
1. zvuk
2. klikanie na touchpade(tlačítka fungujú normálne, ale nejde to ako vo windowsoch, trebars ze kliknem na plochu touchpadu(nie tlacitko) a oznaci sa mi nieco (napr. ikona)..  alebo pri dvojkliku(na plochu touchpadu) nieco pustim z plochy trebars.... dufam že som to napísal aspoň trochu zrozumitelne)

výpis z lspci

nerv@debian-PC:~$ lspci
00:00.0 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices [AMD] Family 14h Processor Root Complex
00:01.0 VGA compatible controller: Advanced Micro Devices [AMD] nee ATI Wrestler [Radeon HD 6310]
00:01.1 Audio device: Advanced Micro Devices [AMD] nee ATI Wrestler HDMI Audio [Radeon HD 6250/6310]
00:11.0 SATA controller: Advanced Micro Devices [AMD] nee ATI SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 SATA Controller [AHCI mode]
00:12.0 USB controller: Advanced Micro Devices [AMD] nee ATI SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 USB OHCI0 Controller
00:12.2 USB controller: Advanced Micro Devices [AMD] nee ATI SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 USB EHCI Controller
00:13.0 USB controller: Advanced Micro Devices [AMD] nee ATI SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 USB OHCI0 Controller
00:13.2 USB controller: Advanced Micro Devices [AMD] nee ATI SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 USB EHCI Controller
00:14.0 SMBus: Advanced Micro Devices [AMD] nee ATI SBx00 SMBus Controller (rev 42)
00:14.2 Audio device: Advanced Micro Devices [AMD] nee ATI SBx00 Azalia (Intel HDA) (rev 40)
00:14.3 ISA bridge: Advanced Micro Devices [AMD] nee ATI SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 LPC host controller (rev 40)
00:14.4 PCI bridge: Advanced Micro Devices [AMD] nee ATI SBx00 PCI to PCI Bridge (rev 40)
00:15.0 PCI bridge: Advanced Micro Devices [AMD] nee ATI SB700/SB800/SB900 PCI to PCI bridge (PCIE port 0)
00:15.2 PCI bridge: Advanced Micro Devices [AMD] nee ATI SB900 PCI to PCI bridge (PCIE port 2)
00:18.0 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices [AMD] Family 12h/14h Processor Function 0 (rev 43)
00:18.1 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices [AMD] Family 12h/14h Processor Function 1
00:18.2 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices [AMD] Family 12h/14h Processor Function 2
00:18.3 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices [AMD] Family 12h/14h Processor Function 3
00:18.4 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices [AMD] Family 12h/14h Processor Function 4
00:18.5 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices [AMD] Family 12h/14h Processor Function 6
00:18.6 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices [AMD] Family 12h/14h Processor Function 5
00:18.7 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices [AMD] Family 12h/14h Processor Function 7
02:00.0 Ethernet controller: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL8101E/RTL8102E PCI Express Fast Ethernet controller (rev 05)
03:00.0 Network controller: Atheros Communications Inc. AR9285 Wireless Network Adapter (PCI-Express) (rev 01)

a ešte aký rozdiel je medzi aptitude a apt-get  ?

asi mám dosť otázok, ale s linuxom v podsate ešte len začínam:).. ď


EDIT2
touchpad som už poriešil.. ostáva len zvuk, a tá grafika možno(ak to treba vôbec inštalovať)

Zdravím,

rád by som si nainštaloval Debian.. problém je v tom že na mojom notebooku rozchodím len grub (ver.2).. starší grub proste nejde..
problém je s UEFI boisom alebo čosi také(notebook lenovo s205).. podla tejto stránky má wheezy grub 1.99 (http://distrowatch.com/table.php?distribution=debian).. nejaký nápad ako do inštalácie zahrnúť grub2 ? ďakujem